Bacterial or fungal infection can occur in the middle ear. It often causes pain, swelling, and water retention.

Approximately 75% of children will develop at least one ear infection by age 3. Ear infections are the leading reason for going to the doctor in children.

Ear infections are also known as laryngitis, otitis media, otitis media, or otitis media.

Ear infections are known and because they happen so often, it is important to keep the heart calm this way at all times. This article describes the symptoms and causes of ear infections, well -recommended treatments, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Fast facts on ear infections:

This is an important point about ear infections. Detailed information and support is in the main article.

  • Ear pain is more common in children than in children.
  • Many untreated ear infections are normal.

Vaccination in children can help prevent ear infections.

  • The biomass of drug-resistant bacteria can cause chronic and recurrent ear infections
  • Excessive smoking increases the risk of ear infections.

What is an ear infection?

Infectious tears are common and affect 5 out of 6 children in the first 3 years.

OTitis is a viral or bacterial infection of the middle ear. This disease develops inflammation in the fluid in the inner ear.

The middle ear is an air-filled hole behind the ear canal. A bone is a moving object that converts sound from the outside of the ear into a useful signal to the brain.

Ear infections are painful because the inflammation causes fluid pressure to work out of the eardrum.

Ear infections can be severe or chronic. Chronic ear infections can permanently damage the middle ear.

Symptoms

In adults, the symptoms are simple. Adults with ear infections experience pain and pressure in the ears, fluid in the ears, and hearing loss. Children have different types of behaviors. These include:

  • tugging or pulling at the ear
  • ear pain, especially when lying down
  • difficulty sleeping
  • crying more than normal
  • loss of balance
  • difficulty hearing
  • fever
  • lack of appetite
  • headache

 

Types

Ear infections are generally divided into three types.

Acute otitis media (AOM)

AOM is the most common and the most serious form of ear infection. The middle ear is irritated and swollen, and there is fluid behind the ear. Fever can also occur.

Otitis media with effusion (OME)

When the ear infection passes through its path, the fluid is behind the eardrum. A person with OME may not have any symptoms, but the doctor will see other fluids.

Chronic otitis media with effusion (COME)

COME is referred to as fluid retention, which often returns to the middle ear, with or without pain. This results in reduced ability to fight other diseases and has a negative effect on the ears.

Causes

Ear infections are usually caused by inflammation, diarrhea, or allergies. These enlarge the nose and nipples due to the rapid surgical removal of the tube. The first infection also causes Eustachian tube infection, sore throat, and fallopian fistulas.

The role of Eustachian tubes

The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the neck. The ends of these tubes are opened and closed to regulate the air pressure in the center of the ear, rechecking and eliminating normal secretion.

Respiratory infections or allergies can close the fallopian tube, causing fluid to build up in the middle ear. The disease can be caused by bacteria present in the water.

The Eustachian tube is smaller and brighter in children than in infants and adults. This means that water is more likely to collect in the pipes than in the pump, increasing the risk of ear infections.

The role of adenoids

Adenoids are muscle fibers located behind the nasal cavity. They absorb bacteria and parasites and play a role in the body’s immune system. However, bacteria can sometimes contain adenoids. This can lead to infections and inflammation of the medical tube in the middle ear.

Adenoids are located near the entrance to the medical school and, if they reflect, can close the tubes. Children who are more active than adults have large adenoids. This risk causes ear infections in children.

 

Treatments

Babies under six months need antibiotics to prevent the spread of the disease. Amoxicillin is generally the best antibiotic.

For babies 6 months to 2 years old, doctors usually recommend keeping the baby on alert without antibiotics, if the baby shows no signs of severe illness.

Ear infections are often overlooked, only pain treatment is needed. Antibiotics are used only in severe or chronic cases.

  • Babies 6 to 23 months of age have mild ear pain with a temperature below 102.2 degrees Celsius Fahrenheit (39 degrees Celsius) within 48 hours.
  • Babies 24 months of age and younger have mild deformities in one or both ears for less than 48 hours and temperatures below 102.2 ° F.

Antibiotics are usually not given to children over 2 years of age. Antibiotic resistance leads to the overuse of antibiotics. These serious conditions are more difficult to treat.

The AAFP recommends chronic pain relief, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and ear drops. Helps fight fever and anxiety.

Warm pillows, such as towels, can cool the affected handle.

If the ear infection lasts for several months or years, your doctor may recommend a myringotomy. In this way, the surgeon makes a small incision in the eardrum, allowing the congested fluid to escape.

A small myringotomy tube is inserted to help prevent excessive airflow between the ears and the fluid. These tubes stay open for 6-12 months and are generally brittle rather than manual.