What is Sports performance training?
Anyone who participates in a sport, whether as a weekend warrior or a top athlete, understands the importance of fitness and training related to how well they can perform. Hence, training is not just to keep yourself fit, but it also improves athletic performance. This is where sports performance training comes in. Sports performance training is designed to prepare an athlete for optimum performance in a specific sport. The purpose is to work on those things that will improve performance for that sport. Body exercises are necessary to keep yourself fit and read every sport. It differs from typical personal training in its focus. Rather than the role of improving general fitness, sports performance training prepares an athlete to compete in their sport of choice. Sports training mimics the movements and skills required for a particular sport, and it differs from sport to sport.
How should athletic performance training be given to trainees?
The average sports participant can see an improved athletic performance by incorporating some primary principles into their training. When it comes to how to train for athletic performance, keep the basic principles in your mind:
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Be consistent- Since the body quickly loses gains when you stop training, it’s important to keep a consistent training routine, even if it’s for maintaining fitness an athlete has worked so hard to achieve.
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Switch things up-Routines are great to keep people going to the gym, but it can’t be easy in the long run. If an athlete does the same thing every week, then their performance will improve upland because their body has learned how to be the most efficient at those things.
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Drink more water- It’s important to drink enough water for muscles to function optimally during training and when playing a sport. Dehydration will negatively impact athletic performance.
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Incorporate all training types- Training will be more beneficial when it includes the different types of training- aerobic, flexibility, strength, and skills. Each plays into overall athletic performance.
What are the types of training?
We train because the body makes specific changes in response to the stress placed on it. These are the five types of training associated with the typical stressors placed on the body during sports.
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Aerobic- Aerobic training targets the aerobic energy system and the cardiovascular system. Aerobic exercise is any cardiovascular conditioning that increases the delivery of oxygen to the muscles, improves the removal of waste products for all energy systems, and enhances the muscle’s ability to use the aerobic energy system.
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Anaerobic- Anaerobic training evolves the two anaerobic energy systems and frequently improves power, strength, and speed. Training involves physical activity, like sprinting or weight lifting, where the oxygen demand surpasses the supply. Anaerobic training improves the body’s ability to remove lactate and allows the athlete to perform higher-intensity activities longer.
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Flexibility- Flexibility training focuses on increasing a joint range of motion. There are two types of range of motion, i.e., active and passive. Flexibility training usually targets an active range of motion because greater flexibility allows the athlete to use the correct technique and helps prevent injury.
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Strength- Training intended to improve an athlete’s strength is called strength training. Exercises can cause you stress, muscular pain, and tears in your eyes. Strength training is suited to many sports and can help prevent injury.
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Skills- Skills training is focused on the specific movement required for a sport. Necessary basketball skills will be different from those for running or what an athlete needs to play football. Training will often include working on technique and sport-specific drills.
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