The role of agriculture in Pakistan’s Economy is huge; not only farmers but also small-scale and commercial agricultural industries and retailers play an important role in providing basic nutrition to the people of the country through the production of food products. In fact, agriculture has emerged as one of the most significant drivers of the economy of Pakistan. It contributes to about forty percent of GDP. Moreover, agricultural growth and development have contributed significantly to the gross domestic product (GDP) in rural areas. This article highlights the key role of agriculture in Pakistan’s economy.
agriculture is a very important sector of Pakistan’s economy and it contributes to about forty percent of GDP. Farmers have come a long way in recent years to try and optimize the Agriculture sector so that they can make the best use of their lands, resources, and labor in order to produce the maximum edible fruits and vegetables in an economically and fiscally viable manner. Farmers have adopted many techniques to increase productivity like combining different cropping procedures, mechanical tillage, chemical fertilizers, and pest control measures. A major share of agriculture is still played by small-scale farmers. They grow notarized cotton, maize, tea, and wheat for local consumption and export these products.
Although agriculture has been helping farmers throughout the years, the impact of global warming has forced many farmers to shift focus from traditional to organic methods of farming and to intensive irrigation systems. Since the demand for food is increasing rapidly in rural areas, farmers have to expand their area of coverage to keep pace with the rise in demand. But, with the advent of internet technology, people all over the world are shifting to eat healthy foods, and hence, farmers are facing problems in maintaining productivity levels due to poor soil quality and pests and diseases.
The Pakistani economy can benefit from agriculture as well. It is one of the major drivers of industrialization in the country. Agriculture is a key economic driver in Pakistan, contributing to over half the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and creating millions of job opportunities. It provides direct and indirect employment to more than two million people. Besides, agricultural products account for about ninety percent of exports.
Besides direct employment, agriculture indirectly creates more jobs because the harvest from the agricultural fields supports the local consumption market. The increased production of food crops, especially tomatoes and cucumbers, leads to an increase in demand for these products in the domestic market. Pakistanis have adapted to the harsh conditions and climates and are capable of cultivating various kinds of crops, including a vast variety of vegetables, fruit trees, olives, coffee, tobacco, and tea. In addition, Pakistanis have also become aware of the benefits of eating healthy foods.
The agricultural sector of Pakistan is in need of modern machinery and techniques. A continuous influx of funds from abroad is necessary for modern agriculture. This has made the foreign direct investment (FDI) in the agricultural sector of Pakistan very beneficial for both local and foreign investors. As FDI helps in laying a platform for the local farmers to compete with the international competition, foreign investors are also helping them in realizing their agricultural ambitions and in developing improved marketing strategies. Agriculture Research and Training Organization (AROTO) and Agricultural Research Service of Pakistan (ARSAP) are the two organizations, which have gained much experience in the agricultural field.
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