Pruning is a technique consisting of pruning and cutting certain branches of a tree to make it stronger, to lighten its upper part, or to prune it. This technique can be used at different times of its growth, depending on the desired goal or the species of tree. In general, however, it is recommended for a tree pruning when it is in its dormant period, at the very beginning of spring, when it has not yet started its annual growth.
Here Are The Benefits Of Tree Pruning, Especially In The Fall.
Improves Growth In Spring
Not pruning in winter means the tree shares its energy among all its branches in spring and summer. This includes problematic branches that will need to be removed at some point. The energy used by the problem branches is wasted because it could have been channeled to the healthy branches if the tree had been pruned while it was dormant. Dormant pruning therefore makes more energy available to healthy branches, which increases their growth. This gives you a healthier, faster-growing tree.
Helps Improve Sun Exposure
The amount of photosynthesis that occurs is determined by the amount of sunlight reaching the leaves more than the number of leaves on the tree. If your tree has many leaves that are hidden from the sun by higher branches, then photosynthesis is not as efficient. Cutting off unnecessary branches allows the tree to get more sunlight, thereby increasing the amount of photosynthesis. In the long run, pruning helps improve the overall health of the tree.
Reduces The Risk Of Falling Branches
Pruning early in the dormant season frees the tree from dead or weakened branches before winter storms begin later in the season. Without these problem branches, there is less risk of falling branches due to wind, ice, or heavy snow.
Pruning at this time also allows for better visibility due to the absence of foliage. This makes it easier to spot problem branches, including weak branch junctions where they join the trunk. Branches that form an acute angle to the trunk are weak and likely to break. These branches can be removed or tied to increase their strength.
Reduces The Risk Of Insect Infestation And Disease
Most insects and pathogens are dormant in winter. Therefore, fewer of these pathogens are present to infect pruning wounds. The benefit of dormant pruning is similar to doctors operating on a patient in a sterile, pathogen-free room.
Pruning In The Fall Reduces The Tree’s Environmental Impacts
Large trees requiring professional pruning involve the use of equipment such as chainsaws and chippers. Many people find the noise annoying, especially in the spring and summer when they are outside in their garden. This is less of a problem in winter when people mostly stay indoors. Damage to flower beds at the base of trees is not a problem during this period. Soil compaction at the base of the tree due to pruning is also not a problem because the ground is frozen.
