In addition to providing a seal that keeps harmful germs from penetrating the gum line and destroying supportive connective tissue and bone, healthy gums aid in keeping your teeth firmly fixed in your jaw.
Gum infections can result from the periodontal tooth condition gingivitis. Inflamed gums may tear away from teeth if treatment is not received, forming pockets that provide germs easy access to your teeth and other areas. This article helps you to know about the disease and who’s at risk, treatments, prevention, and how to keep your mouth healthy.
What Is It?
Plaque, or bacterial biofilm, builds up on the surfaces of teeth, causing gingivitis, a disease of the gums surrounding teeth—infection results from the plaque deposition’s eventual growth, hardening, and tartar formation. The gingivitis symptoms are inflammation of the gums, which results in swelling, irritation, and redness. The direct reason for gingivitis is terrible oral hygiene maintenance. A few conditions, including pregnancy, steroid medication, and puberty, might increase the risk of gum disease caused by bacteria. Maintaining proper oral hygiene and scheduling dental appointments for teeth cleaning may be necessary for straightforward gingivitis therapy.
What Causes Gingvitis?
Plaque frequently causes gingivitis, particularly where the gum and teeth touch. Gingivitis can result from this bacteria and its metabolites irritating and inflaming the gums as they accumulate and solidify on teeth due to poor dental hygiene. An expert in dentistry must eliminate tartar.
Although everyone has a plaque, some people are more likely to get it than others due to certain risk factors. Besides insufficient or inconsistent brushing and flossing, the following variables may also put you at risk for gingivitis:
Tobacco smoke: Compared to nonsmokers, smokers have a higher prevalence of periodontal disease. Smoking can also impair immunity, making it harder for the body to fight gum infections.
Medication side effects include gingival hyperplasia, an overgrowth of gum tissue, from immunosuppressants used to prevent organ rejection in transplant patients to certain anticonvulsants used to treat seizures and calcium channel blockers that lower blood pressure.
Pregnancy: According to the CDC, up to 75% of expectant mothers experience gingivitis during their pregnancy. Most likely, pregnancy’s surge in the hormones progesterone and estrogen is to blame.
Inadequate nutrition: Your immune system has more difficulty fighting infections like gingivitis when you don’t get enough vitamins and minerals.
Braces: It can be challenging to floss and brush around braces properly, as well as ill-fitting dentures and bridges. According to research, after receiving orthodontic treatment, patients with fixed orthodontic appliances, such as braces, had higher levels of visible plaque, recession, and gum inflammation.
How is treatment for gingivitis carried out?
Gingivitis treatment consists of keeping teeth plaque-free and practicing good oral hygiene. With the assistance of your dental practitioner, maintaining good oral hygiene aims to lower oral bacteria. The dentist uses scaling and root planning techniques to remove tartar, related bacterial products, and plaque during professional teeth cleaning. While root planning involves removing bacterial products to lessen gum inflammation and smooth the surfaces of tooth roots, scaling consists of removing bacteria and tartar from the spaces between teeth. The process stops bacteria and tartar from growing on the teeth. You should also schedule routine check-ups at the walk in dentistry near me.
Conclusion
Everybody has bacteria in their mouths. In the earlier phases of gum infection, gingivitis, bacteria can only be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene. Early detection and treatment of gingivitis can avoid irreversible damage to your gums and teeth. See a walk in dental clinic regularly for examinations and cleanings, rather than only when experiencing dental pain.
