Cancer is a formidable adversary, but medical science has made significant strides in treating this disease, with surgery playing a pivotal role. Cancer surgeries conducted by the best cancer surgeon in Kolkata involves removing tumors and surrounding tissues to either cure or alleviate symptoms. Let’s explore some important types of cancer surgeries:

  • Surgical Biopsy: Often the first step in diagnosing cancer, a surgical biopsy involves removing a small portion of tissue for examination. This helps determine the type and stage of cancer.
  • Curative Surgery: This surgery aims to completely remove the cancerous tumor when it’s localized and hasn’t spread to other parts of the body. It’s often used for solid tumors, such as breast, lung, and colon cancer.
  • Debulking Surgery: Sometimes, it’s not possible to completely remove a tumor due to its size or location. In such cases, surgeons try to remove most of the infected part of the tumor, which can make other treatments like chemotherapy more effective.
  • Palliative Surgery: This surgery is performed to relieve cancer symptoms and improve a cancer patient’s quality of life. It can help alleviate pain, obstruction, or bleeding caused by tumors.
  • Lymph Node Dissection: In cases where cancer is likely to have spread to nearby lymph nodes, the best surgical oncologist in Kolkata suggests removing these nodes to prevent further spread.
  • Reconstructive Surgery: After removing cancerous tissue, reconstructive surgery may be performed to restore appearance and function. This is common in breast cancer after a mastectomy.
  • Mohs Surgery: Used primarily for skin cancer, Mohs surgery involves removing thin layers of skin, examining them under a microscope, and continuing until no cancer cells are detected. It aims to preserve as much healthy tissue as possible.
  • Robotic Surgery: Robotic-assisted surgery uses specialized robots controlled by surgeons to perform precise, minimally invasive procedures. It can be used in various cancer surgeries, such as prostate and gynecological cancers.
  • Radiation Seed Implants: In brachytherapy, tiny radioactive seeds are implanted directly into or near the tumor to deliver targeted radiation treatment while minimizing exposure to healthy tissue.
  • Organ Transplants: In some cases, cancer may severely damage an organ, leading to the need for an organ transplant. This is more common in cancers like liver and kidney cancer.

Nowadays, cancer is treatable, thanks to the rapid advancements in medical science. While the journey may be challenging, there is hope. Consult with a cancer surgeon to seek expert guidance on this matter.