Cotton, often called the “white gold” of India, plays a significant role in the country’s agricultural sector and economy. With its diverse agro-climatic conditions, India has emerged as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of cotton.
India’s cotton production is driven by the combined efforts of several states. The most Cotton producing states in India are including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Karnataka, and Odisha, has vast potential in cotton cultivation. Factors such as suitable climate, irrigation facilities, adoption of modern farming practices, and government initiatives achieve this position.
Gujarat:
Gujarat consistently maintains its position as the leading cotton-producing state in India. The favorable climatic conditions, availability of irrigation facilities, and adoption of modern farming techniques contribute to its success. It contributes 27% of the total cotton in India.
Maharashtra:
Maharashtra holds the second position in cotton production, with around 23% of the cotton share in India. Vidarbha and Marathwada regions are the key contributors, with farmers utilizing advanced farming practices and technologies.
Telangana:
Telangana has rapidly emerged as a prominent cotton-producing state. With its semi-arid climate and fertile soil, districts like Adilabad, Warangal, and Karimnagar contribute significantly to the state’s cotton production. The state government’s initiatives to promote cotton cultivation and have 16% cotton share.
Madhya Pradesh:
Madhya Pradesh has witnessed a substantial increase in cotton production over the years and has a 4% cotton share. The Malwa region, known for its alluvial soil and suitable climate, had become a significant cotton belt.
Andhra Pradesh:
Andhra Pradesh’s conducive agro-climatic conditions make it a key cotton-producing state and contribute 5% to the cotton industry. Regions like Guntur, Prakasam, and Krishna contribute significantly to the state’s cotton production.
Rajasthan:
Rajasthan’s cotton production has seen substantial growth in recent years and now has an 8% cotton share in the industry. The regions, including Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, and Bikaner, have become major cotton-growing areas.
Punjab:
Punjab’s well-irrigated lands and progressive farming practices have enabled it to become a significant cotton producer and have a 3% share in cotton. The Malwa region, especially Bathinda, Mansa, and Fazilka districts, is known for its cotton cultivation.
Haryana:
Haryana’s suitable climatic conditions and irrigation facilities have contributed to its growing cotton production of around 5% in India. Areas like Hisar, Sirsa, and Fatehabad are key cotton belts.
Karnataka:
Karnataka has a prominent presence in cotton production by a 6% share. Regions like Raichur, Bellary, and Bijapur are known for their cotton cultivation.
Odisha
Odisha has a 2% cotton production share. Farmers in Odisha have adopted advanced technologies, including precision farming, to increase productivity.
