The gallbladder is an organ which is located on the right side of the body under the liver. The organ is responsible for storing the bile, which is used in the digestion of food. Gallbladder disease mainly occurs when the bile hardens and becomes pebble-like stones, thereby blocking the bile duct. Though gallbladder problems are more common in adults, they are also affecting children as well.
In this blog, a gallbladder surgeon in Kolkata discusses everything about this condition- cause, symptoms and treatment. Let’s know in detail.
What causes pediatric gallbladder disease?
Gallbladder disease in children is caused by several factors. A gallbladder stone doctor in Kolkata lists some of them.
- Cholecystitis: This condition often leads to the inflammation of the gallbladder caused by the formation of gallstones.
- Obesity: Excess weight or a high-fat diet puts children at risk of developing gallbladder disease.
- Gallbladder polyps: These are abnormal growths on the lining of the gallbladder. Over time, they can become cancerous.
- Congenital abnormalities: Some children are born with structural issues in the gallbladder or bile duct, which causes disorder in the gallbladder.
- Biliary Dyskinesia: It is a dysfunction of the gallbladder muscles due to which the bile has trouble passing from the gallbladder.
Common symptoms of gallbladder problems in children:
Gallbladder problems in children can come with various symptoms, says the gallbladder stone doctor in Kolkata.
- Sharp and cramping pain in the upper right side or middle of the abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
- Changes in the bowel movement
- Frequent high fever and chills
- Excessive bloating and gas
- Jaundice
- Loss of appetite
If your children complain about any of these symptoms for a persistent period of time, make sure to book an appointment with a gallbladder stone doctor in Kolkata for consultation.
What are the treatment options available?
The treatment for gallbladder disease in children depends on the severity of the condition and its cause. However, most gallbladder surgeon suggests the following approaches.
- Surgery: If the condition is causing severe pain, surgical removal of the gallbladder is recommended.
- Dietary changes: In mild cases, dietary changes are suggested like reducing the intake of fatty and greasy food, including fiber-rich food in the diet and eating in smaller portions.
- Medications: Sometimes, a gallbladder stone doctor may prescribe you medication to dissolve the gallstones.
Early intervention and proper management can help alleviate symptoms, prevent complications and improve your child’s quality of life.
