The Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) certification is now retired, and it has been replaced by the Microsoft Certified: Modern Desktop Administrator Associate certification and other role-based certifications. However, Multisoft Virtual Academy provide you with a list of interview questions and answers that are relevant to the Windows Server and desktop operating systems, which were previously covered under the MCSA certification.
- What is Active Directory?
Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. It is a centralized and standardized system that automates network management of user data, security, and distributed resources, allowing administrators to efficiently manage and secure their IT infrastructure.
- What is a Domain Controller?
A Domain Controller (DC) is a server that responds to security authentication requests (logins, password checks, etc.) within a Windows domain. It stores a copy of the Active Directory database and is responsible for allowing host access to Windows domain resources.
- What is Group Policy?
Group Policy is a feature in Windows that allows administrators to manage and configure settings for users and computers within an Active Directory environment. Group Policy Objects (GPOs) can be used to enforce security settings, deploy software, and configure various settings for users and computers.
- What is DNS, and why is it important for Active Directory?
Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical, distributed naming system that translates human-readable domain names (like www.multisoftvirtualacademy.com) into IP addresses (like 192.168.1.1). DNS is essential for Active Directory because it enables clients to locate domain controllers and other resources within the domain.
- What is DHCP, and what is its purpose?
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a network management protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses and other network configuration information to devices on a network. DHCP simplifies the process of configuring and managing IP addresses, reducing the risk of address conflicts and manual errors.
- Explain the difference between a workgroup and a domain.
A workgroup is a peer-to-peer network where each computer maintains its own security and user accounts. In a domain, computers are managed centrally through a domain controller, and user accounts, permissions, and security policies are administered across the network. Domains provide better scalability, security, and management compared to workgroups.
- What is the difference between NTFS and FAT file systems?
NT File System (NTFS) and File Allocation Table (FAT) are two different file systems used by Windows operating systems. NTFS offers better security, file compression, disk quotas, and encryption compared to FAT. FAT is an older file system, mainly used for compatibility with older devices and operating systems.
- What is the purpose of Windows Server Backup?
Windows Server Backup is a built-in feature that allows administrators to create backups of their server’s data, system state, and applications. It helps in disaster recovery and ensures data availability in case of accidental deletion, hardware failure, or other issues.
- What are the different types of Windows Server roles?
Windows Server roles are server-based features that provide specific functionality, such as Active Directory Domain Services, DNS Server, DHCP Server, File and Storage Services, Print and Document Services, Remote Desktop Services, and more.
- What are Windows Server Core and its benefits?
Windows Server Core is a minimal installation option for Windows Server that provides a lightweight environment with reduced attack surface and lower resource usage. The benefits of using Server Core include reduced maintenance, smaller footprint, and improved security, as it has fewer components and a smaller attack surface.
Remember that these questions are just a starting point for your preparation. It’s important to have a deep understanding of the various topics covered in the certification exams and to practice hands-on skills to demonstrate your expertise during an interview.
