IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a highly advanced process for infertility treatment. Couples struggling to conceive naturally may choose these treatments to achieve parenthood. It allows many individuals to have their own babies naturally. However, there can be certain IVF baby complications. The following article discusses some of the most common complications of IVF. Also, it sheds light on the role of DNA testing in determining the biological child after birth.
Complications of IVF
Various in vitro fertilization complications are mentioned below:
Multiple births: Having a pregnancy with more than one child is more likely with in vitro fertilization. This risk is raised when more than one embryo is transmitted. Pregnancy with multiples increases the risk of high bp, gestational diabetes, early labor, etc.
Miscarriage: It is the most common in vitro fertilization complication. The risk of miscarriage can be there, particularly with the increasing female age. The miscarriage rate may be as low as 20% for women in their 25s to more than 50% for women in their 45s.
Stress: The use of IVF can be physically, emotionally & financially draining. Support from friends & families can help an individual to face the ups & downs of infertility treatment.
Ectopic pregnancy: About 2-5% of ladies who undergo IVF will have an ectopic gestation (when the fertilized egg develops in a fallopian tube). This is because the fertilized egg cannot survive outside the uterus, and there is no method to continue the gestation. Therefore, medical specialists must quickly treat this potentially harmful medical emergency to avoid in vitro fertilization complications. It is a severe & rare IVF baby complication.
Procedure of IVF
The procedures of IVF are as follows:
Stimulation: A female usually produces one egg during each menstruation period. However, IVF requires multiple eggs. Using various eggs raises the chances of creating a viable embryo. Females will receive fertility drugs to enhance the number of eggs their body makes. During this time, the specialist will conduct blood tests to monitor egg production and let them know when to recover them.
Harvesting eggs: The eggs are taken from the ovaries through a minor surgery and are collected transvaginally. A catheter is used to pass a needle over the transvaginal ultrasound to remove fluid from the follicles. On the same day, sperm is collected from the man’s partner.
Insemination: The men partner will need to give a semen sample. A specialist will mix the sperm with the eggs in a petri dish. If that does not create embryos, the expert may use ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection).
Embryo culture: An expert monitors the fertilized eggs to check the development of an embryo. In addition, the embryo can be checked for heredity conditions at this stage.
Embryo Transfer: A small catheter (thin & long tube) is inserted through a woman’s cervix into their uterus cavity during an embryo transfer. Then, the embryo is transmitted into the uterus. 10-12 days later, the female returns for a blood test to determine whether she’s pregnant or not
It is only best for couples to know the IVF process so they can get an idea of the IVF baby complications at the IVF centre and do their best to avoid them.
How Can DNA Forensics Laboratory Help to Avoid the In Vitro Fertilization Complications?
Accidental switching of samples, handling errors, etc., are common in IVF baby complications at fertility centres. If the person has just had their baby with IVF or is hoping, a DNA test can help determine their child’s biological relationship with them. A person can go for a Paternity, Paternity Trio, or Maternity test.
DNA Forensics Laboratory Pvt. Ltd. offers accredited peace of mind and DNA tests for IVF babies with 100% accurate & reliable test reports.
