Over the past four decades, mountain biking has seen a lot of development. With that, came multiple sub-categories. To make an informed purchase decision, it is important to be able to distinguish between the various types. Before we get into the details of mountain bikes, let’s look at the differences between them and decide which one is best for you.

What is a Mountain Bike?

MTBs (mountain bikes) are rugged, versatile and built for off-road riding in difficult environments. Mountain bikes, unlike road bikes, are built to be fast and efficient on smooth surfaces. They are more suited for single-tracks, fire roads and other unpaved roads. Good mountain bikes have the following key attributes:

  • Constructed to withstand the harshest terrains
  • Most often, the suspensions are front- and/or back to absorb vibrations and shocks.
  • Large knobby tires
  • Durable wheels
  • Brakes that are powerful
  • For climbing steep grades, lower gear ratios are helpful
  • Straight handlebars
  • Strong rims and heavy-duty construction
  •     Suspension travel up to 200mm

Who should buy a mountain bike?

MTBs can be used on narrow dirt trails or off-road, making them a great tool for exploring the surrounding area. If you are looking for something in between single-track riding and road riding, cyclocross bikes or gravel bikes can be your best choice. They can also be used on many terrains.

Mountain Bikes: The Cons

Mountain bikes are designed to be stable on difficult terrains and are therefore slower or lighter than other types of bicycles. The suspensions also absorb some pedaling power making them less efficient on roads. To tackle the most difficult tracks, riders must have some level of experience and fitness.

Road bikes are not meant to handle difficult terrains or potholes. Mountain bikes, on the other hand are designed to be hard ridden and serve a different purpose. Mountain bikes can be used for fitness, off-road adventures or simply to move around town.

Road bikes are better suited for those who ride on smooth roads. Road bikes are more efficient and faster than other types of bicycles, but they can only be used on roads. This limits your choices when you want to ride on different terrains.

How to choose the right size

It is crucial to choose the right size bike for you. An incorrectly size bike can lead to muscle pain, fatigue, and increased risk of injury.

Manufacturers provide information about the bike’s geometry and height to help buyers choose the right size. However, every manufacturer uses different sizing methods. It is important to carefully read the specifications and choose a bike that suits your body and riding style. You can also contact our customer service representatives to assist you with the entire process.

Different types of mountain bikes

The right mountain bike for you depends on your riding style, terrain and goals. Since the introduction of new disciplines such as Enduro, many MTB subclasses emerged. Each subclass was created with specific terrain and disciplines in mind. There are five main subclasses to bikes, ranging from the Cross Country-oriented Cross Country bike to the downhill bike. The key to choosing the right bike is understanding the differences and matching their key features to your needs.

Who should buy cross-country MTBs?

Cross-country bikes are more suitable for you if you value low weight, pedaling power and crushing uphills than trail or All-mountain/Enduro bicycles. These mountain bikes have an aggressive geometry that maximizes efficiency and speed. The suspension is not as good as the road, but it is comfortable enough to handle off-road trails.

Cross-Country MTBs: Cons

Focusing on efficiency and reducing weight can lead to lower downhill performance. Hardtail MTBs are less suitable for steep terrains because they lack the suspension required to conquer downhills. Hardtails are lighter and can fly uphill because of this.

Trail MTBs The All-rounder MTB

Trail bikes are the most popular type of mountain bike. They can be used for any style of riding. This bike is a great choice for those who are looking for a bike that balances weight, efficiency, speed, and comfort. They are a versatile MTB that can be used for all kinds of activities. With a typical suspension travel of 120-140mm, and a head tube angle of 67-69°, they can climb up and down most trails with ease. The following are key characteristics of trail bikes:

  • Most often, the vehicle comes with both front and rear suspensions.
  • Suspension travel 120-140mm
  • 27.5-29 inches wheels
  • Neutral geometry (neither to aggressive nor too relaxed)
  •     Head tube angle 67-69°

Downhill Mountain Bikes: F1 Machines for Downhill Racing

Downhill bikes have been named to provide the best performance on technical and steep trails. These full-suspension bikes are designed for downhill riders who need a machine that can handle high speeds and is durable. To reach the top of the mountain, riders usually use a chairlift or quad bike. The following are the key attributes of downhill bikes:

  • Full suspension mountain bike
  • High-speed descents require strong frames that are robust and well built.
  • Slack head tube angles (65 degrees or less)
  • Long wheelbases (often more than 45 inches)
  • Up to 2.5in diameter knobbed tires
  • Although heavier than other MTBs, modern downhill bikes have broken the less-than-30lbs./13.6 KGs barrier
  • Suspension travel from 180 to 250mm
  • The biggest brakes on all MTBs
  • Tires and wheels that are strong
  •     Gear designed for speed and not climbing

Cross-Country MTBs (XC): To Go Far and Fast

  • Cross-Country mountain bikes are also known as XC Bikes or ‘original’ mountain bikes. They emphasize speed, climbing, weight, and lightness. XC MTBs can be used on almost any terrain, including rocky, muddy, vegetative, and tree roots. The following are the key characteristics of Cross-Country bicycles:
  • Usually, 29-inch wheels are used. This is nearly the same size as 700C road bikes.
  • Mountain bikes are lighter than other types for greater speed and efficiency
  • Best full suspension mountain bike travel is less than 120mm (80-100mm).
  • Steaker head angle (69 degrees or more, typically between 70 and 71 degrees).
  • For a more aggressive riding position, you will need longer stems
  •     To reduce rolling resistance, tires are often lightweight to make them more puncture-resistant.

Wrap-up

For those who are on a budget and plan to ride on less-disturbing terrains, hardtail mountain bikes can be a good choice. Enduro/All-mountain MTBs can be used for dangerous descents or hard climbs.

Trail bikes are more balanced and recommended as an all-round option. Full suspension MTBs are for those who need to tackle the most difficult terrains and require the highest level of control and traction. Fat bikes have limited functionality and are not recommended for use in snow or sand.