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What is genitourinary cancer?
It’s a common question, as many people are unfamiliar with the term “genitourinary.” So let’s break it down and look at each word individually. First, the genitourinary system is the collection of organs in your body related to urination. These organs include the kidneys, bladder, ureters, urethra and adrenal glands. (For men, the organs responsible for reproduction — the penis, testicles and prostate — are also part of the genitourinary tract.) Second, cancer is a disease that begins when a cell undergoes a change — causing it to multiply uncontrollably. The cancerous cells may spread into surrounding tissues and can even travel to other parts of the body. While there are many types of cancer, genitourinary cancers are those that originate in one of the genitourinary organs. Genitourinary cancer is a term that encompasses cancers of the urinary tract or the male reproductive tract.
It includes:
- Kidney cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Testicular cancer
