Oncology is the study of cancer. Oncologists are physicians whose primary area of focus is on studying cancer. They may be academics who specialize in academia or more practitioner-oriented physicians who are involved in research and clinical trials. There are a lot of differences among best oncologists in Gurgaon. However, the main goal for the majority of them is to help patients live with the evil disease.
In recent years there has been a significant growth in the field of Oncological care. This growth has been aided by increased funding for research by governments and pharmaceutical companies. This is used to discover new treatments for cancers and their related complications.
Lung, breast, colorectal, prostate, ovarian and bladder cancers are among the most common types of cancer. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both men and women. Cancer cells that start in the lungs can however spread to other parts of the body such as the brain and lymph nodes. Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death amongst middle-aged women.
Oncology is an increasingly important part of medicine. Cancer is recognised as a deadly disease, and thus requires effective treatments. The parts of the body that are most susceptible to cancer are generally considered to be those with fast-growing cells. For instance: the skin and brain. Here is a list of different types of Oncologists.
- Medical Oncologist: A medical Oncologist treats cancer through traditional medical means. They may focus on specific cancers, or have a general practice. Also, such doctors use radiation to treat cancer, typically with linear acceleration X-rays and other machines.
Plus, they provide care and support for patients with cancer as well as their families. They may also serve in research or administrative roles such as quality assurance or medical director of oncology services. Prostate cancer doctor generally use medicine to treat.
- Radiation Oncologist: The doctors under this category treat cancer using radiation. Also, they provide radiation therapy treatments to patients. This includes the administration of radioactive agents like radium or caesium in external beam radiotherapy and the implantation of radioactive seeds or pellets within the tumour location in internal radiotherapy. This may also include stereotactic radiosurgery utilizing equipment such as the CyberKnife or Novalis TX.
Radiation Oncology deals exclusively with the treatment of cancer-based on administering radiation through x-ray, and gamma rays onto cancerous tissue. Radiation is most commonly used in treatment protocols for both the diagnosis and treatment of various forms of
- Obstetric Gynaecologic Oncologist: Oncologists treat a variety of cancers of the female reproductive system. This includes uterine cancer (cancer of the uterus), cervical cancer, breast cancer, and endometrial cancer. They use chemotherapy as well as radiation to treat these conditions.
- Haematologists: Haematologists treat cancer by maintaining a healthy blood supply to the body. They typically manage patients with chronic non-Hodgkin lymphoma, leukaemia, and other lymphomas. As well as patients with myeloma, a form of leukaemia can get treated under them. Plus, they can also manage patients with other cancers that affect the blood. Alongside this, they work closely with the patient and their primary physician to decide how to treat their disease.
- Gastrointestinal Cancer Oncologist: Oncologists treat cancer of the stomach, small intestine, and colon through treatment with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. They may also treat metastatic cancers of the liver, pancreas, and lungs. Plus, they work closely with the patient and their primary physician to decide how to treat their disease.
- Genitourinary Cancer Oncologist: Such Oncologist, treats cancer of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. They do it through treatment with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. They may also treat metastatic cancers of the liver, pancreas, and lungs.
- Endocrine Oncologist: They treat cancer through the use of endocrine therapy – hormone administration to suppress or destroy tumour cells. May treat cancers of the thyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. Works closely with the patient and their primary physician to decide how to treat their disease.
- Paediatric Oncologist: Paediatric Oncologists treat children with cancer through the use of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or surgery. They Provide support for the child and their family throughout the treatment process. During this a child may lose their hair as a result of chemotherapy or experience nausea from radiation therapy treatments. Works closely with the patient and their primary physician to decide how to treat their disease.
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Oncologist: They treat blood cancers by administering high-dose chemotherapy using radiotherapy for the destruction of cancerous cells. This is done so that remaining cancerous cells can be destroyed following a stem cell transplant. This is usually done from taking the patient’s blood-forming system. Durable complete remissions can be achieved in several blood cancers, including lymphomas and certain types of leukaemia.
- Paediatric Haematology– Oncology is a subspecialty of Paediatrics that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancers in children. Although paediatric oncologists are not necessarily treated as a separate specialty when compared with adult oncologists. However, the field does differ from adult oncology in that paediatric oncologists tend to treat children according to their developmental ages rather than as adults.
- Prostate Oncologist – A Prostate Cancer doctor is an oncologist who specializes in prostate cancer. These doctors are especially qualified to offer advice on treating prostate cancer and its related symptoms. Despite the fact that Prostate cancer makes up only 3% of all cancer deaths in America, it is still an important topic.
Conclusion
Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of cancer. Cancer is a disease that develops in tissues or organs, and it usually spreads to other parts of the body. Treating cancer, therefore, means finding ways to arrest that uncontrolled growth and destroy the cancerous cells completely and irreversibly. It is essential to choose the top oncologists in Gurgaon.
