Everyone dreams of having a home with modern facilities and comforts that could lead them to a healthy and happy life. To fulfil this dream, it is necessary to establish your home’s foundation with strong materials.

The first step to strengthening your home’s foundation is knowing about the drainage system. You may be wondering how the drainage system could be the foundational step. What is the use of thinking about drainage systems? What type of sewage pipes should be used? And what is the importance of drainage pipes?

You must know that lack of proper drainage systems can lead to several issues like building collapse, flooding, and unhygienic conditions. Let’s dive into this article to know more about them.

Underground Drainage Pipes

They are installed underground to transport wastewater, foul drainage, and rainwater from buildings. They take this water to a sewage treatment plant , a drainage field, a soakaway, septic tanks, a watercourse, or underground rainwater harvesting tanks.

They are mostly column pipes and terracotta orange in colour to distinguish them from soil pipes. Although they can fit in several sizes, generally, underground pipes are 110mm and 160mm in size.

Types of Underground Drainage Pipes

Different types of pipes are used for underground drains construction. The properties of these pipes and the type of drainage required helps in selecting the correct pipe.

1. Concrete Drainage Pipes:

These pipes are available as compact pipes in various sizes and shapes, such as round and elliptical. Compact or precast concrete pipes provide easy fittings and installation process. They are adaptable and cost-effective. They are readily available as produced locally and are long-lasting. Their hydraulic efficiency and strength make them one of the best among other pipes. Concrete pipes can be coated internally and externally using proprietary coatings to improve their resistance against underground chemical attacks.

2. Clay Drainage Pipes

These pipes are also used for drainage works. They are best at resisting various substances like acid and base attacks. However, they can be easily affected by organic solvents, which can harm their plastic materials and rubber rings used for flexible joints.

3. Iron Drainage Pipes

These column pipes are used for drainage works where the strength of the pipe is critical. These are not used for general purposes like gravity flow. They are used in the areas like under the road surface, under shallow depth, and where large soil movement takes place.

4. Asbestos Cement Drainage Pipes:

These pipes are used for stormwater and wastewater drainage. As they are made up of asbestos fibres instead of reinforcing steel, they are lightweight and impart sufficient strength. Their operating cost is very low because the smooth walls of the pipe provide low friction factors.

Different types of asbestos cement drainage pipes are

  • Transmission pipes for water mains.
  • Storm drain pipes for carrying storm drains.
  • Pressure pipes for local water mains.
  • Non-pressure pipes for sanitary sewers.

Importance of Using Underground Drainage Pipes

When people think of building their own home, most of them feel excited and start to note all the best materials they find in the market. But very few people pay attention to installing a remarkable underground drainage system in their house. It helps them from leakages and other issues in the future. And save their extra expenditures as leaky and faulty underground pipes not only harm the structure, but also increase the maintenance cost.

Selecting first-rate underground pipes while redecorating or constructing homes is crucial to protect your family’s health. They remove hazardous waste from your home and maintain hygiene.

These pipes should be constructed, so they do not emit a foul odour and remain out of sight. These pipes are broadly used in commercial and residential spaces where sewage control is crucial.

Some advantages of using an underground drainage system:

  1. They help collect excess rainwater.
  2. They enhance the appearance of your property.
  3. They minimise the risk of soil erosion.
  4. They reduce the risk of property damage.
  5. They remove disease organisms and toxic materials.

Conclusion

Underground drainage pipes are manufactured using various materials, such as concrete, asbestos, clay and iron. All these materials have their pros and cons as listed above, due to which these pipes are subjected to various chemical and physical attacks. Therefore, one must keep in mind their requirements during the selection of these drainage pipes. Do not neglect their selection process, as the future of your home depends on them too.