How to save on the electricity bill? High prices and excessive consumption are a major problem for millions of families.
To try to change the way we consume energy, we have compiled a series of recommendations that will help us save on electricity bills.
How to save on the electricity bill?
First: the correct selection of the contracted capacity to supply electricity.
The recent increases have punished the fixed rate in particular, which apart from being worth a lot of euros no matter what job we do on many occasions is contracted based on our needs.Hence, it is necessary to adjust the contracted electric power according to our needs and texas power prices to avoid contracting more kilowatts, which in most cases achieves small but continuous savings over time.
We must bear in mind that the power we need depends on two factors, the type and quantity of electrical appliances we have and the power they require. Hence, the most important advice is to try not to use electrical appliances that consume a lot of energy at the same time (iron, air conditioning, dishwasher, oven) and check exactly how they are used. There are energy meters in the market but if we don’t want to invest in exactly the same meter the best way is ‘trial and fail’.
The power control switch (ICP) located in the electrical panel, if more power is required than contracted, disconnects the fixture. If it never jumps, it could mean that it has more power than it needs, try to continue this way with the most powerful hardware at the same time, and if it continues without jumping, you will have room to reduce the fixed duration of the die.
Second: the smart use of household appliances in saving.
The Institute for Diversification and Energy Saving (IDAE) ensures that electricity spending on household appliances represents fifty-six percent of energy consumption. For this reason, effective use of it will allow us to achieve noticeable savings. The initiation procedures are naturally in the acquisition or replacement when possible for the devices that are most energy efficient (energy rating A) but there is much more than that, also in the use we do:
– TVs
LED TVs are recommended because their consumption is much lower than other technologies. It is recommended that you do not leave the device in standby mode but turn it off completely. For this, it is very useful to use power clamps with keys.
Electric stoves
First of all, do not use pots and pans that are smaller than ceramic stoves. We use efficient kitchen utensils, such as a pressure cooker, and take advantage of the marginal heat after putting out the fire in the last moments of preparing our meals. In the same way, it is highly recommended to replace the microwave with the oven (sixty-five percent – seventy percent savings), and if we use it, the savings from turning off a few minutes earlier and taking advantage of the marginal heat is greater than with ceramic hobs.
– Dishwasher and washing machine
Use the programs on a moderate temperature, where ninety percent of the energy is used to heat the water and reduce the spin cycles. As a rule, it is convenient to use it at full load, with the exception of devices that allow the use of half-load programs, which adjust the consumption of electricity and water.
Maintenance is essential, the use of scale removers and cleaning of the grit filter will help us make every wash more economical. In the refrigerator / freezer, convenient maintenance should also be carried out, leaving enough space between the motor and the wall, preventing the accumulation of ice and setting temperatures to five degrees in the refrigerator and -18 degrees in the freezer. We don’t put hot foods in the fridge, as we increase consumption while the fridge will try to maintain exactly the same temperature.
Third: save on lighting.
The changes in the lighting systems were significant, there are several alternatives to a conventional lamp, however, changing each light point can be expensive, so it is advisable to do this little by little, taking into account the peculiarities of the area in which we want to illuminate.
– incandescent lamps
They are the bulbs we have always used and at all times that need to be replaced urgently. Only five percent of the energy it consumes is for light and ninety-five percent generates heat, despite being “economical” its consumption is essential and its duration is very short.
Halogen lamps: These are the well-known “floods” that we often use in hallways or living rooms. They have a high consumption, emit a lot of heat, but their duration is better. They quickly illuminate the area, so in terms of efficiency, the ideal replacement for them are LEDs. Fluorescent cylinders: consume eighty percent less than incandescent lamps, which makes them ideal for rooms where the light is turned on for many hours (kitchens, offices …) but takes time to turn on. The groups are growing and the sizes are also getting smaller.
Low consumption lamps
It uses the same technology as the lamp fluorescent cylinders, so their advantages and disadvantages are exactly the same. They suffer from the number of ignition, so they are not recommended in rooms where the light is frequently turned on or off, they are more expensive and more effective. Of course, not every one is the same, there are economic models with shorter duration, at the time of acquisition we study the possibilities really well.
LED lights: their cost is high despite their low cost
Gradually, it practically does not release heat and saves much, it is ideal primarily as a replacement for halogens or places where light is often turned on and off. Its duration is very long which, together with its low amortization, allows us to amortize the investment of its purchase. Apart from modifying our lighting system as often as we can, there are other tips, many of which are very easy and useful: take advantage of natural lighting, use light colors on walls and ceilings to make better use of natural light and reduce artificial lighting, do not leave lights on in rooms that do not you use them, and keep the bulbs and tulips as clean as possible,
Fourth: Using heating and air conditioning at an appropriate temperature to save electricity.
The main way to save is to have a thermostat that keeps the temperature in an ideal range in winter (heating) and summer (air conditioning). The ideal temperature in the colder months is twenty degrees and in the summer twenty-five degrees, lowering it by one more degree in winter or raising it in summer means increasing our energy consumption by six to eight percent.
The ideal would be to be able to invest in insulation systems, limiting energy loss outside (especially in windows), but if we can’t do that, let’s strive to try to maintain these temperatures by spending as little as we can on heating systems and air conditioning. To ventilate an entire room, ten minutes is sufficient, do not cover the radiators (commonly used to dry clothes) or place objects that complicate the spread of heat, purge the coolant these days while the air inside it complicates heat transfer, perform maintenance on your boiler and use it at the proper pressure recommended by the manufacture company.
Fifth. Programs use electrical appliances in the most economical hours.
We have electrical appliances for continuous use and many others with very intensive consumption, if we use them at certain times we can achieve significant savings.
In this way, for example, on working days in winter, the peak hours, in which the cost of electricity is usually higher, are those between eight and eleven and eighteen to twenty-two and on non-working days of three Ten to fifteen hours and twenty to twenty-three hours.
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