What is hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is not necessarily a condition but a term that explains skin that appears darker. It may:
- May occur in small patches
- May cover large areas
- May affect the whole body
While increased pigmentation usually is not harmful, it is a symbol of another medical condition. study sorts of hyperpigmentation causes, and the process to treat it.
Types of hyperpigmentation
There are many types of hyperpigmentation, the usual ones being melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Melasma- it believed to be caused by hormonal swap and should develop during pregnancy. Areas of hyperpigmentation may appear on anywhere of the body, but they seem most commonly on the stomach and face.
- Sunspots- it also known liver spots or solar lentigines, sunspots are usual. They are associated with overabundance of sun exposure over time. Generally, they appear spots on body part exposed to the sun, i.e., hands and face.
- Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation- this is usually an outcome of injury or inflammation to the skin. a standard explanation for this sort is acne.
What are the symptoms and risk factors?
Darkened areas on the skin are the symptoms of hyperpigmentation, Patches can vary in size and develop anywhere on body.
The huge risk factors for hyperpigmentation are sun exposure and inflammation, as both situations may increase melanin production. The bigger your exposure to the sun, the bigger your risk of increased skin pigmentation.
Depending on the sort of disorder, other risk factors for hyperpigmented patches may consider:
- oral contraceptive use or pregnancy, as notice with melasma
- Darker skin type, which is more possible to pigmentation changes
- Drugs that enlarge your sensitivity to the daylight
- Damage of the skin, like a wound or superficial burn injury
What causes hyperpigmentation?
A common explanation for hyperpigmentation is an over production of melanin. Melanin may be a pigment that provides skin its color. It’s produced by skin cells known as melanocytes. Many different conditions or factors can alter the assembly of melanin in body.
Medications can cause hyperpigmentation. Also, some chemotherapy drugs may cause hyperpigmentation as a side effect.
Pregnancy changes hormone levels and may affect melanin production in few women.
A rare endocrine disease known as Addison’s disease may produce hyperpigmentation that’s most blatant in some areas of sun exposure, i.e., the face, neck, and hands, & areas exposure to friction, i.e., elbows and knees.
The hyperpigmentation may be a direct result of an additional level of a hormone in anybody’s body that leads to increased melanin synthesis.
Additional sun exposure also can cause a rise in melanin.
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Hyperpigmentation may be a medical term wont to describe darker patches of skin. These patches result from excess melanin production, which may be caused by everything from acne scars and sun damage to hormone fluctuations.
