One of the most daunting yet exciting careers fall in the engineering domain. There are multiple career options in the field of engineering. However, it is a challenging task to develop as a professional in a specific field. It not only requires technical skills and domain knowledge but also requires years of experience to become successful in a particular engineering sector.

In the present times, the best careers in engineering are deemed as those that attract the best placements and packages. Apart from leading institutions of national importance in the country, the b tech colleges in Ghaziabad are known for attracting leading companies and lucrative packages.
That said, it is important to revisit some of the most vibrant yet challenging fields in the engineering domain.

AI engineering

Artificial intelligence engineering is regarded as a future branch of computer science engineering. It is one of the best careers for engineering professionals to pursue. Artificial intelligence revolves around the development of intelligent machines that are able to take up the redundant tasks performed by humans. Artificial intelligence makes use of different types of machine learning techniques as well as advanced algorithms. It stresses on developing machines that have high cognitive capabilities and are equipped with a specific decision making power. Although the field of artificial intelligence is still in its juvenile phase, it is attracting a wide attention of industries and academic institutions. While academic institutions have already adopted undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in this field, the industries are on their way of making use of this technology in their business operations.

Data science engineering

Data science engineering has become the most popular branch of engineering after artificial intelligence. In a time when data is regarded as the oil and currency of the future, it is obvious that the scope of data science expands in the times to come.

Data science engineering deals with the life cycle of transforming data to useful information. This includes data mining, data collection, data processing, data wrangling, data analysis and data visualization. Different types of data life cycle models are being developed and various processes in the data life cycle are now getting automated. Data science is also contributing to the development of other fields like cloud computing and Big Data Analytics. Applications of data science are in the fields of education, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, logistics and the like. The scope of applications of data science is slated to increase in the times to come.

In addition to this, data science would also help in increasing the revenues of businesses with the help of customer insights and customer analytics. The need of the hour is to priorities this branch of engineering and introduce it at the undergraduate level and postgraduate level on a large-scale.

Space science and engineering

Space engineering has become very popular in the last few years. The major research themes in space engineering at the international level were monopolized by NASA. This picture has changed considerably in recent times. With the emergence of space startups like space X, the focus of space engineering has become more commercial in nature. For instance, space voyage has become a practical possibility in the present time. Space missions are not restricted to government authorized agencies alone. In fact, commercial start-ups are taking an active interest in this regard.

The collaboration between the Indian Space Research Organization and leading industrial companies is a point in the case. Not only is this venture leading to the renewed interest of tech giants in the space sector but is also contributing to the widening of the frontiers of space engineering.

Nuclear engineering

Nuclear engineering is regarded as a future branch of engineering that has tremendous research potential. In the present times, we are enveloped in a world that is commanded by nuclear powers. A country that has nuclear capabilities is not only regarded as politically stable but also economically superior.

However, the field of nuclear engineering does not deal with nuclear weapons as is a common perception. In fact, the field of nuclear engineering aims at harnessing the power of nuclear technology for the betterment of mankind. For instance, this may include the use of nuclear fuels like uranium for the production of electricity and decreasing dependence on fossil fuels. In addition to this, nuclear engineering also contributes to the field of nuclear physics as there is a strong collaboration between the two.

The way ahead

There are other branches of science that have great potential in terms of scope and research. These include petroleum engineering, aeronautical engineering, renewable energy engineering, ocean engineering, and climate engineering. All the above-mentioned branches are in the early stages of development and it is expected that they may soon find their way into the engineering curriculum of different reputed engineering institutions. The above-mentioned fields of engineering are not only important from the academic point of view but also from their commercial and research significance. The need of the hour is to adopt a cafeteria-based approach in our engineering curriculum so that students are able to choose from a wide range of courses that includes an amalgam of the above-mentioned ones.