- Sooner or later, regardless of what materials were wont to create the roof, it begins to collapse. Leaks are formed, materials deteriorate, the appearance deteriorates and the owner of the building has to urgently take measures to repair or completely replace the roofing. Repairing the roof is straightforward to try to to together with your own hands if you recognize the most stages of labor and therefore the materials that are used for this .
Roof inspection
Owners of personal buildings rarely make scheduled repairs to the roof of a house, only this will not be avoided. And in vain, since minor defects are easier to eliminate before they grow to a serious scale. After all, if at least once a year to conduct an inspection and scheduled repair of the roof of a private house, then major repairs may not be needed soon. Such prevention does not require large financial investments, but it will help save the owner from unplanned expenses and force majeure.
All types of repairs, consistent with the degree of complexity, are often conditionally divided into four categories :
small;
capital;
planned;
complete reconstruction.
Sloped roofs require less repair than flat roofs due to their advantageous design . (Repair of flat roofs is described in detail in the article of the same name). On roofs with a slope, melt or rain water does not linger, therefore, if it usually leaks, it is due to technological shortcomings during its construction or due to the limitation period of the construction.
A routine inspection is very important, so even if the ceilings in the house are dry, a regular inspection of the house’s rafter system is necessary . Such examinations are traditionally administered fourfold a year. In the spring, the roof is inspected for winter damage, in the summer for garbage collection, in the fall for problems before the long winter period, and in the winter for snow removal. Sloped roofs do not need to be inspected as often as flat ones and can be checked twice a year.
Based on the results of the inspection of the roof top and its wooden frame, a repair plan is drawn up with an estimate of the required materials.
When examining a sloped roof, you should pay attention to :
1.Search for mechanical damage.
2.Detection of corrosion, fungal and putrefactive lesions of wooden rafters.
3.Determination of the temperature of parts of the structure.
4.Assessment of the moisture content of the timber frame.
5.Determination of the condition of roofing from a technical point of view.
When examining a sloped roof, you should pay attention to :
Search for mechanical damage.
Detection of corrosion, fungal and putrefactive lesions of wooden rafters.
Determination of the temperature of parts of the structure.
Assessment of the moisture content of the timber frame.
Determination of the condition of roofing from a technical point of view.
Roof maintenance
In addition to routine inspections, measures should be taken to wash the roof from snow masses within the winter, also on remove dirt and do preventive maintenance with your own hands. Care should be taken when cleaning a sloped roof in winter.
Dents or scratches can cause further corrosive processes. For such events, it’s safer to use wooden shovels, also as plastic panicles or scoops. Plywood panels are often used for cleaning large surfaces.
In the warm season, the roofs are cleared of dirt and leaves with their own hands, and they are examined for the appearance of traces from the claws of animals.
When you are on the roof in winter, don’t get too on the brink of the sting . Installation and repair of an inclined roof should be administered in compliance with safety rules . It is recommended to use a security harness and only travel on special paths.
Minor defects.
Dampness or slight ingress of moisture can contribute to the occurrence of fungal or putrefactive lesions of the wooden frame of the truss system . This is a rather significant issue , because such a roof may require large material costs for repairs and a significant amount of labor . Such lesions spread very quickly and can completely capture the entire structure, therefore, if rot is detected, the complete removal of the affected wooden element is required and replaced with a treated new one. After completing the repair of the building frame, you can, if necessary, start repairing the roofing.
Damaged slate roofs are usually repaired on site . Unrepairable sheets of asbestos cement are replaced, and people that are still quite intact are repaired with patches and glue. Repair of tile or other piece materials is carried out in a radical way – with the replacement of damaged elements with new ones .
