Many drivers who are just starting in the trucker profession believe that they know how to drive a truck simply because they have CNH category C. However, driving this type of vehicle requires much more than what is learned in truck driving school.
It is not just a matter of knowing the traffic rules, but also about the roads, vehicle maintenance, stopping points, the best routes, and several other essential details for a smooth and safe trip.
Being a truck driver requires a lot of attention and care. It is because most of the roads are not in good condition.
Rotating the entire country, whether to deliver cargo or even to meet any other objective, is a daily challenge.
And to ensure that you overcome this letter obstacle, check below some basic tips, however very efficient, that can help you learn to drive a truck as you really should.
How to drive a truck: Tips you need to know
1. Check the fit of everything before starting the journey
The first tip for you to learn how to drive a truck is to adjust everything before starting the journey.
From the seat’s height and proximity to the seat belt, mirrors, wipers, dashboard, favorite radio station. Anyway, everything needs to be adjusted in advance so that the moment you are driving, your focus is focused on the road.
You are not wanting to change anything while the vehicle is running. If you need something like, for example, checking something on your cell phone, stop at the shoulder and only then check your device.
Most truck accidents happen precisely because of the lack of attention. Often, the few seconds that you stop focusing on the road to change the radio station are enough to cause a fatality.
Therefore, when driving, your focus should be entirely on driving the vehicle and nothing else.
2. Planning
The second tip on how to drive a truck is to plan everything before leaving, especially if you are starting in the trucker profession.
Even the most experienced drivers are subject to problems along the way, simply because they have not planned.
So, to avoid headaches, and have a smooth trip, plan everything carefully before leaving.
The fastest and safest route to the destination;
Number of tolls, gas stations, restaurants, and emergency stations along the route;
Preventive maintenance of the vehicle;
Climatic conditions during travel days;
Several stops you will make along the way.
These are just some of the factors that you need to take into account when planning.
You will be able to check if there are works on certain roads and toll rates and useful phones in case of emergency.
Also, do not forget to have a copy of your plan saved on your cell phone or printed if there is a lack of internet during the journey.
3. Know your truck
Are you starting to drive trucks now, or have you ended up changing your vehicle model? Knowing that one of the tips on how to drive a truck is to get to know your truck.
If you are taking this car for the first time to take a trip, do a full review of it, from engine operation to panel items. A good trucker needs to know his mode of transport, like the back of his hand.
Besides, stay on top of the main trends in the truck industry. Truckers who work in carriers, and do not have their vehicle, tend to have a high turnover of truck types.
One day you may have to drive a VUC, and the next, a double axle truck. The handling mechanics of the two change completely, so knowing these differences is essential to ensuring that you travel safely.
Constant updating is essential for the truck driver. It is not enough to know how to drive; it is necessary to know all the aspects that involve the profession.
4. Be careful when using the high beam
A common mistake among drivers is to use the high beam at any time. This type of lighting is used in very few cases, as otherwise, it could end up causing an accident. So, this is one of the tips on how to drive a truck that should follow exactly.
The conventional headlight of any vehicle is already designed to give greater visibility to the driver. He can usually fulfill his needs by lighting up a large part of the road.
If not, you can use the high beam, but only if you are alone on the track or at a safe distance from other vehicles.
In some cases, such as when the car comes in the wrong direction, the other vehicle’s driver can completely lose visibility if you have your headlight on.
5. Pay close attention to speed
Finally, the last tip on how to drive a truck is to pay attention to the speed factor.
Depending on the highway type, you need to walk at a specific speed, which can be 40km or even 80km. Paying attention to these limits is paramount to ensure your safety and that of others.
This care must be doubled in curves and rainy days. In these two situations, you have less control over the vehicle. The wet track makes braking difficult and turning, so always keep at a reduced speed.
Also, pay attention to the speed of your truck on urban roads. While on highways and BRs, you can hardly find passersby, on city streets, there are many passersby.
You never know what the pedestrian will do. To avoid serious accidents, keep your speed reduced and be aware of everything around you, both in people and in other vehicles wanting to overtake you.
As time goes on, you will gain more experience, and driving will be more relaxed, but never stop driving safely.
